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( Novial) Novial [nov- ("new") + IAL, International Auxiliary Language] is a constructed international auxiliary language (IAL) intended to facilitate international communication and friendship, without displacing anyone's native language. It was devised by Professor Otto Jespersen, a Danish linguist who was previously involved in the Ido movement, and subsequently in the development of Interlingua.

Its vocabulary is based largely on the Germanic and Romance languages and its grammar is influenced by English.

Novial was first introduced in Jespersen's book An International Language in 1928. It was updated in his dictionary, Novial Lexike, published two years later and further modifications were proposed in the 1930s, but the language became dormant with Jespersen's death in 1943.^{[citation needed]} In the 1990s, with the revival of interest in constructed languages brought on by the Internet, some people rediscovered Novial.^{[citation needed]}

Novial was first described in Jespersen’s book An International Language (1928). Part One of the book discusses the need for an IAL, the disadvantages of ethnic languages for that purpose, and common objections to constructed IALs. He also provides a critical overview of the history of constructed IALs with sections devoted to Volapük, Esperanto, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Latino sine Flexione and Occidental (Interlingue). The author makes it clear that he draws on a wealth of earlier work on the problem of a constructed IAL, not only the aforementioned IALs.

Novial Subcategories Novial Articles Joint Support through Nutritional Assistance by Kevin Agrawal The human body is unique, the most complex organism in the world and every aspect of the body down to the tiniest microscopic cell reveals that the human body is fearfully and wonderfully made. The human body has 206 bones and there are 230 mo... Synovial Fluid Replacement Therapy. by Terry O'Brien Synovial Fluid is a clear thixotropic fluid, the main function of which is to serve as a lubricant in a joint, tendon sheath, or bursa; consists mainly of mucin with some albumin, fat, epithelium, and leukocytes; synovial f. also helps to nourish ... Rheumatoid Arthritis - What is it? by Wendy Owen Rheumatoid Arthritis - What is it? Rheumatoid Arthritis is undoubtedly the most debilitating of the group of arthritic disease conditions known. The disease begins with aching joints and culminates in deformed joints, which severely comprom... Joint Health and Joint Healing by Frank Wilhelmi It seems I have been granted a dose of humility; at a time in my life when I am graciously passing on the experience of staying fit into advanced age, I have been falling apart. Last time I wrote of the MRI of my shoulder revealing a loose body... Gene expression profile and synovial microcirculation at early stages of collagen-induced arthritis A better understanding of the initial mechanisms that lead to arthritic disease could facilitate development of improved therapeutic strategies. We characterized the synovial microcirculation of knee joints in susceptible mouse strains undergoing int... Triptolide, an active compound identified in a traditional Chinese herb, induces apoptosis of rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts Triptolide, an active compound identified in a traditional Chinese herb, induces apoptosis of rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts Natsuko Kusunoki1 , Ryuta Yamazaki1, 2 , Hidero Kitasato3 , Moroe Be...