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( Lysis) Lysis (Greek ??s??, lysis from lyein = to separate) refers to the death of a cell by breaking of the cellular membrane, often by viral or osmotic mechanisms that compromise its integrity. A solution containing the contents of lysed cells is called a "lysate".

Cell lysis(splitting of cells) is used mostly in western blotting to analyze the composition of specific proteins, lipids and nucleic acids individually or as complexes. Depending upon the detergent that is used either all membranes are lysed or certain membranes are lysed, leaving other membranes intact. For example if the cell membrane only is lysed then gradient centrifugation can be used to collect certain organelles - microscopy or western blotting.

Cytolysis is the lysis of cells in a hypotonic environment. Cytolysis is caused by excessive osmosis, or movement of water, towards the inside of a cell (hyperhydration). The cell membrane cannot withstand the osmotic pressure of the water inside, and so it explodes. Osmosis occurs from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential passing through a semipermeable membrane, so these bursting cells are located in hypotonic environments.

Cytolysis can be prevented by several different mechanisms, including the contractile vacuole that exists in some paramecia which rapidly pump water out of the cell.

Lysis Subcategories

Lysis Articles

The brain changes: Can this help Autistic Kids? by Dr. Nelson Mane
The brain changes: Can this help Autistic Kids?

The brain is no longer considered to be hard wired. In fact it is now known that the brain is plastic (malleable). It can change depending on the fuel and activation of its neurons. Fuel is g...

Skin Care by shq pnt
Skin is the largest body organ in the human body. Skin can be a source of happiness to some as people envy those with smooth, glowing skin. On the other hand people with skin disorders and abnormalities can become a laughing stock. The world around y...

Analysis of Popular Skin Care Treatments in Dallas by Trevor Price
When it comes to skin care, Dallas is about more than facials. This affluent Texas city has made non-surgical procedures like chemical peels, laser skin resurfacing, microdermabrasion and Botox treatments extremely popular and very common.

...

Analysis of The Impetus 2 Day Diet Slim down - Does It Actually Work? by Francis Adam
The Impetus 2 Day Diet Slim Down

Impetus 2-Day Diet Slim Down is for persons who would like to reduce six to twelve pounds quickly, just in 2 days. It is a novel weight reducing brands, which is getting fame. Widen by impetus all over world, ...

Chronic Kidney Disease: Prevent Loss of Kidney Function Before it's Too Late by Jeremy Skinner

Chronic Kidney Disease: Prevent Loss of Kidney Function Before it’s Too Late



Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or chronic renal disease is a silent but potentially deadly disease that’s non-discriminating and can strike an...

Anti-Aging Supplements by Carson Danfield by Carson Danfield
Supplements can certainly help to make up for any nutrients that are lacking in your diet and that can help you to look and stay younger for longer.

Any time there is something lacking in your system there will be some form of deterioration t...

Have You Thought About Why Do People Dream? by Jim Eastman
Why Do People Dream? Has that question ever crossed your mind? Like the cycles of the earth They know it happens - they just don't take the time to consciously think of each step or the results of each step. What would happen if a step was skipped o...

Kidney Failure: Choosing a Treatment That's Right for You by Francis Adam
When you have kidney failure you are in a world of your own, you have the scheduled dialysis days, the blood tests and being tired constantly. If you're a new patient then this is a fearful and changing world compared to your normal life as you knew ...

Color Me Beautiful ~ One Face at a Time by Rena Trepanier

Color Me Beautiful One Face at a Time

Rena Trepanier’s eye for personal style is transforming women, not in America’s dressing rooms but online at www.fashionsenseclub.com. “I always wanted to help women look their best and care about...

Dream Interpretation of Places in Your Sleep [Part 4] by Neoli Marcos
We can never get enough of dreams. Every time that R.E.M. kicks in when we sleep, our mind wanders off into the most unlikely places. The spot we are standing on may not always be that clearly outlined, just as its meaning, but for sure they are te...

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