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( Civilization)
Civilization is the process of civilizing or becoming civil.[1] A civilized society is often characterized by advanced agriculture, long-distance trade, occupational specialization, and urbanism. Aside from these core elements, civilization is often marked by any combination of a number of secondary elements, including a developed transportation system, writing, standards of measurement (currency, etc.), contract and tort-based legal systems, great art style, monumental architecture, mathematics, sophisticated metallurgy, and astronomy. "Civilization" is often used as a synonym for the broader term "culture" in both popular and academic circles.[2] Every human being participates in a culture, defined as "the arts, customs, habits... beliefs, values, behavior and material habits that constitute a people's way of life".[3] However, in its most widely used definition, civilization is a descriptive term for a relatively complex agricultural and urban culture. Civilizations can be distinguished from other cultures by their high level of social complexity and organization, and by their diverse economic and cultural activities. In an older but still frequently used sense, the term "civilization" can be used in a normative manner as well in societal contexts where complex and urban cultures are assumed to be superior to other "savage" or "barbarian" cultures, the concept of "civilization" is used as a synonym for "cultural (and often ethical) superiority of certain groups." In a similar sense, civilization can mean "refinement of thought, manners, or taste".[4] This normative notion of civilization is heavily rooted in the thought that urbanized environments provide a higher living standard, ecompassed by both nutritional benefits and mental potentialities. In his book The Philosophy of Civilization, Albert Schweitzer, one of the main philosophers on the concept of civilization, outlined the idea that there are dual opinions within society; one regarding civilization as purely material and another regarding civilization as both ethical and material. He stated that the current world crisis was, then in 1923, due to a humanity having lost the ethical conception of civilization. In this same work, he defined civilization, saying
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Civilization Subcategories
Civilization Articles
What is Spiritual Knowledge? What is Religious, Arts and Science Knowledge? by GS Virk
At this age, many intellectuals falsely claim to be experts in spiritual knowledge. Some believe that knowledge of scientific thought from religious texts to guide the religion or the scriptures as spiritual knowledge. Others continue to discuss with...
7 Steps To Stay Young by Serj Sagan
When we were 16 years old we could not help but to want to get older so we could get our own place; our own job; our own car; and the list goes on. Now that we have all of those things we look back and wish we could have the bodies that we had when w...
The Practice of Yoga and Teacher Training Courses in Nepal by Simon Woodley
Yoga is a traditional practice of mental and physical discipline that originated in Nepal and North India that has become very popular worldwide, especially in recent times now that western people are more open minded towards Eastern meditative pract...
Learning to Surf in Costa Rica by Richard James
Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful places in the world. A country surrounded by the ocean on two sides: the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This makes it one of the most spectacular places to learn how to s...
Why India is considered to be the most favorite holiday destination in the world by Frank Luca
If you are planning to tour but clueless where to go then Indian is the best option for you and your family because no countries of the world are as beautiful as Indian. It is a mosaic of vibrant cultures, customs and traditions. It is blessed wit...
Tracing the Past of Yoga by Weston Scott
The History of Yoga has a great deal to do when using the present times. The earliest Yoga started some 5000 years ago since human civilization has begun. The scholars have believed that Yoga was originated from ...
Ancient Egyptians: Their Ancient Living and Dental Habits by Daniele Johnson
Tooth ache, teeth disease, and tooth extraction procedures has long been around and practiced even in ancient civilizations. In fact, it dates back to the old age where people are still not accustomed to brush...
HOW TO GET MOTIVATED by Sophie Louise
My "TOP 4" motivation tips. 1. Know the payback of working out. We are more motivated to try things with the purpose of we'll benefit from. The more we benefit the more motivated we are. For instance, if I told you I'd offer you a million dollar...
Deadly: Beware of Skin Care and Cosmetics by Brent Boyd
Some people might be inclined to believe that only in the modern era have people been killing themselves over the pursuit of beauty. However, history is a good way to prove otherwise. From things like corsets to the lead-laced skin care products of t...
IS OUR BRAIN WIRED FOR JOY? by Jason T Gomez
Every wonder how it is that some people can be so happy all the time or why it is that you feel as if its so challenging to lift your spirits even though there are some many great things about your life? Well, new research shows that our br...
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