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( Bone mineral density) Bone density (or bone mineral density) is a medical term referring to the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones.^[1] It is measured by a procedure called densitometry, often performed in the radiology or nuclear medicine departments of hospitals or clinics. The measurement is painless and non-invasive and involves minimal radiation exposure. Measurements are most commonly made over the lumbar spine and over the upper part of the hip.^[2] The forearm is scanned if either the hip or the lumbar spine can't be.

Results are often reported in 3 terms

The technique has several limitations.

The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends BMD testing for the following individuals^[3]

Bone mineral density Subcategories Bone mineral density Articles The DXA Bone Mineral Density Scan. by Adrian Rawlinson MD The Bone Density test comes in many forms. You may have seen the small machines at Health Fairs or at your local pharmacy. These devices measure bone density by ultrasound technology. It is inexpensive, por... Effect of vitamin D on bone mineral density of elderly patients with osteoporosis responding poorly to bisphosphonates Effect of vitamin D on bone mineral density of elderly patients with osteoporosis responding poorly to bisphosphonates George A Heckman1 , Alexandra Papaioannou1 , Rolf J Sebaldt2, 3 , George Io... Magnesium deficiency: effect on bone mineral density in the mouse appendicular skeleton Magnesium deficiency: effect on bone mineral density in the mouse appendicular skeleton Helen E Gruber1 , Robert K Rude2 , L Wei2 , A Frausto2 , Barbara G Mills2 and H James Norton Association between a variation in the phosphodiesterase 4D gene and bone mineral density Association between a variation in the phosphodiesterase 4D gene and bone mineral density Richard H Reneland* 1 , Steven Mah* 1 , Stefan Kammerer1 , Carolyn R Hoyal1 , Geor... The relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women The relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women Ali Gur1 , Ayşegül Jale Sarac2 , Kemal Nas3 and Remzi Cevik3 1Physica... Bone mineral density and the subsequent risk of cancer in the NHANES I follow-up cohort Bone mineral density and the subsequent risk of cancer in the NHANES I follow-up cohort Richard L Nelson , Mary Turyk , Jane Kim and Victoria Persky Department of Surgery and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Unive...